Combating Sickle cell disease

— The world’s leading genetic disease —

Lutte contre la drépanocytose
Sickle cell disease is a serious chronic genetic affliction that is believed to affect more than 300,000 infants in sub-Saharan Africa each year. These figures motivated Fondation Pierre Fabre to join the fight against this little publicised disease in 2006.
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Sickle-cell disease, the world’s most widespread genetic disease – particularly in Africa –, affects the haemoglobin, resulting in very painful, acute attacks and potentially fatal complications, especially in children.

Approximately 50 million people worldwide are carriers of sickle cell trait and therefore likely to transmit this genetic haemoglobin disorder to their offspring. This disease, emblematic of the populations of Africa and its diaspora, limits the life expectancy of those afflicted if they do not receive proper treatment: it is thought that half the children die before the age of five.

As a “neglected” and under-diagnosed illness, sickle-cell disease is a global health concern that is nevertheless not addressed by major international aid programmes. The Fondation Pierre Fabre has been dedicated to fighting this disease for over a decade, with several clear objectives: improve screening and treatment, train healthcare professionals and encourage research, while serving as a powerful advocate for those with sickle-cell disease to help make the illness a global health priority.

The Foundation is focusing its efforts on neonatal screening for the disease, an uncommon practice in Africa, and facilitating access to proper care. Starting with the Research Centre to combat sickle cell disease (CRLD) founded in Bamako, it intends to broadly disseminate the necessary skills for this battle elsewhere on the continent and in the Caribbean region, and forge effective South-South collaborations.

Robust data to support a general policy note:

In partnership with the CRLD in Mali, Inserm, Toulouse 3 University and the Fondation Mérieux, the Foundation financed and developed a scientific study to evaluate rapid screening tests for sickle-cell disease in newborns, compared with the current reference screening test for sickle-cell disease.

Pr. Éléonore KAFANDO, Médecin biologiste et professeur d’hématologie à l’UFR des sciences de la santé de l’Université Joseph Ki Zerbo à Ouagadougou, au Burkina Faso.

The fight against sickle cell disease is gaining structure and momentum.”

Pr. Éléonore KAFANDO
Medical biologist and professor of haematology at the Health Sciences UFR (training and research unit) at Joseph Ki Zerbo University in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

OUR PROGRAMMES

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Design of new awareness-raising and information materials on albinism

27/08/2025|

As part of the APPASAAS project, the Fondation Pierre Fabre is contributing to the dissemination of appropriate educational information to improve the protection, inclusion, and care of persons with albinism in sub-Saharan Africa. There is still a need to raise awareness of this genetic condition to promote best protection practices, improve access to healthcare and rights, and dispel myths and misconceptions.